Ngoai con ca heo, cac bot nc cung ngng ong mt cach tuyt vi. Hnh anh nay ch co c vi tc chup rt nhanh. Rt phu hp cho anh th thao, thu vt va nhng chu th chuyn ng khac Ch chup u tin tc Tv. Khi xoay num vn chuyn ch sang Tv, ban chnh tc chup va may anh se t ng chnh khu chup. Bng cach iu khin tc chup, ban co th lam ngng ong ong bng hoc lam nhoe cac hanh ng. Trong ch u tin tc chup, ban se chnh tc chup.
Ghi nh la ban khng th dung tc chup cao vi mt s canh ti. Trong trng hp o, hay tng gia tr ISO hoc s dung mt ng knh co gia tr khu ti a ln hn, hay con goi la ng knh sang nhanh hn. Xem phn tc chup trang Th hin chuyn ng trong hnh Mt tc chup chm co th lam nhoe chuyn ng hoc khung canh theo y mun. Dong chay ni thac nc hay la b gio thi lam lay ng co th c lam nhoe i, cho tm hnh nhn sinh ng hn.
Ngoai ra, trong ch chup Manual M , ban co th s dung ch Bulb B chup nhng v sao trn bu tri m. Nhng bng hoa lay ng bi gio c c y lam nhoe bng cach s dung tc chup thp. Mt s din ta gio lam lay ng hoa tuyt vi. Mt ng knh tm xa se d lam m hu canh. Hiu ng cua khu chup Trong ch chup u tin khu , ban chnh khu chup va may se t ng chnh tc chup.
Ly v du, chn dung cua mt ngi hay cua mt bng hoa nao o se trng ni bt hn trn mt nn hu canh nhoe. Khu ln hn cung cho phep ban s dung tc chup cao hn khi cn thit. Khi xoay num vn chuyn ch sang Av, ban chnh khu chup va ma y se t n g chnh t c chup.
Ban co th chnh khu thay i vung anh ro hay vung nhoe hu canh trong anh chn dung va anh macro. Cach nay rt phu hp vi chup anh am ng hay chup phong canh. Ngay ca khi ban a thay i khu , ban se khng thy c hiu qua trong khung ngm cho n khi ban bm nut xem trc vung anh ro DOF preview. Thng s chup c nh se hiu qua trong iu kin anh sang phc tap Se kho chup mt canh ngc sang, khi ma cac thng s chup t ng se thay i rt nhiu khi ban di chuyn thay i goc chup.
Hay t tay chnh khu va tc se hiu qua trong nhng trng hp nay. Ch chup Manual cung phu hp vi canh co chnh lch vung sang vung ti cao Ch chup Manual M.
Khi ban xoay num vn chnh ch chup sang M, ban se iu chnh ca tc chup va khu chup. Ban co th kim tra vic ung sang bng cach nhn vao thang o sang trong khung ngm, hoc chup th ri xem lai trn man hnh LCD. Ch chup Manual se giup cho thng s chup khng b thay i khi ban thay i b cuc. Vi canh co tng phan cao, ch manual rt hiu qua C bay phn pht trong gio, pha sau la mt tri trn nn tri xanh.
C bay lin tuc lam anh sang thay i lin tuc. Nhng vi ch manual, anh vn c chup ung sang. Trong trng hp o, hay s dung ch Manual. T chnh thng s khu va tc cho phu hp co th la hi kho khn, nhng mt khi ban a lam c, thng s ban chnh se khng thay i khi chu th di chuyn hoc anh sang chuyn hng. Ch chup manual co th ap. S dung ch manual cung tng thm kinh nghim v nhip anh. Vi may anh ky thut s, ban co th thay i gia tr ISO cho tng tm anh.
Gia tr ISO cao cho phep s dung tc chup nhanh hn trong nhng canh ti. V canh ti, ISO a c chon. Tc nhanh a c s dung nn du khng co chn may, anh chup ra vn ep. Gia tr ISO cao thun tin cho chup canh ban m Chn may khng th s dung c ni chn ng ngi qua lai. ISO va mt tc chup u nhanh c s dung trong tm hnh nay. Mt bu tri nng trong xanh khng cn dung n gia tr ISO cao. S dung gia tr ISO thp nht la at cht lng hnh anh cao nht ma anh khng b nhiu hat.
Khi ban thay i gia tr ISO, tc chup va khu chup cung se thay i theo, trong cung canh ban ang chup. Hay chon gia tr ISO phu hp vi sang cua canh hoc cua chu th. Ly v du, vi canh ngoai tri nhiu nng, ban hay s dung ISO hoc Cht lng hnh anh se rt tt.
Vi canh co t anh sang hn nh bui sang sm, luc tri ma hay canh ban m ma ban khng th dung chn may, hay s dung ISO , ISO hay cao hn. Nh vy, ban co th chup vi tc nhanh hn, han ch c anh b nhoe do rung may. Gia tr ISO cang thp th hnh anh cang mn. Gia tr ISO tng cang cao th hnh anh cang b v hat nhiu.
Hay ghi nh iu nay khi thit lp gia tr ISO cho phu hp vi canh chup. Bng hoa dm but ang n nay nm di bong cua hang cy. Mc du trng no kha ti, hnh chup ra co ve se b nhoe. Hnh anh chup ra kha net. Khi chu th nm gia khung hnh, may anh co th t ng canh net AF.
Bm nut chup xung mt na na co , may anh se canh net. Xem lai hnh a chup Canh net t ng mt chu th ang chuyn ng May anh co th canh net ngay ca vi chu th ang chuyn ng, nu may ang t ch t ng chon im ly net va ch canh net la AI Focus.
Thm ch nu chu th di chuyn ra ngoai vung gia khung hnh, may vn tip tuc bam theo va canh net. Hay may anh tp trung vao vic canh net va ban tp trung vao vic bt c khoanh khc tuyt vi nht cua chu th ang chuyn ng.
Trong ch chup t ng hoan toan, may anh s dung ch ly net AI Focus. Phong to anh xem chi tit hn Nu mun chc rng hnh anh a ung net, xem lai hnh anh bng man hnh LCD va hay phong to no ln. Va ban se bit la no a ung net hay cha. Hoa ao n r trc mt nha th. Anh c b cuc thy mt phn nha th. Nhng bng hoa ao n c canh ung net. Hoa ao, tri xanh, nha th , tt ca u co mau sc rc r. Chon trc mt im AF va canh net vao ni ban mun Nu co vt g y nm trc chu th ban mun chup, may co th canh net nhm vao y.
Nu iu nay xay ra, hay chon trc im AF phu hp va canh net vao chu th. One Shot AF phu hp vi chup chu th ban yu thch Vi phong canh, cac toa nha va nhng chu th tnh khac, ban mun chung tht ro net. Thay v may anh t ng canh net, hay chuyn sang ch ly net One Shot AF. Ri ban t chon trc im AF, canh net, khoa net va chup tm anh ban mun. H thng canh net t ng hoat ng lin tuc. Chup chu th chuyn ng d dang vi ch AF lin tuc Ban ngh se la kho khn chup c nhng chu th chuyn nhanh ng nh xe hi, thu vt hay vn ng vin.
Tuy nhin, ban vn co th canh net chnh xac c nhng chu. Canh net lin tuc co th bt theo c chu th ang tin n gn hay ang lui ra xa Chup anh ep mt cach d dang 4. Khi ban bm va gi nut chup xung mt na, may anh se canh net lin tuc. May cung se oan trc v tr cua chu th vao thi im tm anh c chup.
Bm va gi nut chup xung mt na. Nut chup co 2 v tr. V tr mt na kch hoat canh net t ng. Nu ban bung nut chup, ban se phai canh net lai t u bng cach bm nut chup xung mt na ln na. May anh c chuyn sang canh net tay canh ro net mt con chim. Thnh thoang, MF hoat ng tt hn AF Canh net t ng co th hoat ng khng tt vi canh ch co mt mau nh bu tri xanh hay canh co tng phan rt thp.
Va nu co vt th chn trc chu th va may anh nh mt hang rao st , may co th se canh net vao vt chn y. AF khng dung c, hay chuyn sang MF. Trn ng knh, chuyn ch canh net sang MF. Mt s lens cho phep ban xoay vong canh net va canh net ma khng cn phai chuyn sang ch MF.
Nu ban xoay vong canh net nhiu qua va im ung net khng nm ni a nh, hay xoay no tr v bn trai Ch o sang tiu chun cua a s cac may anh. Ch o sang a nng hiu qua vi hu ht cac chu th. Hiu qua khi canh co ca vung sang ln vung ti, canh ngc sang. S dung ch o sang phu hp vi canh ang chup Trong ch chup t ng hoan toan, ch Program AE hay cac ch khac, anh c chup ung sang nh may anh o sang cua anh sang i vao ng knh. Mt may anh co nhiu ch o sang. Ch o sang c s dung ph bin nht la o sang toan canh.
May se phat hin v tr cua chu th, sang tng th, sang cua hu canh v. Ch nay phu hp vi hu ht cac chu th, cac canh chup. Va o sang im, thng co trn nhng may anh chuyn nghip, o sang mt vung nho hn na, co th at c kt qua o sang chnh xac nht.
Bnh thng, hay s dung o sang toan canh, va chuyn sang o sang trung tm hay o sang mt phn khi cn thit. B cuc qua khung ngm Chu th nm gia khung hnh Tm anh trng khng ni bt va kha bun te Nhiu ngi hay b cuc cho chu th nm gia khung hnh.
Hu canh c th hin, tng thm chiu su, lam cho tm hnh thm sinh ng. Khng di chuyn chu th, di chuyn may anh ti gn va hi lch v pha di bn trai chu th. Hu canh c thm vao, tng thm chiu su va chu th nhn hai hoa hn vi khung canh. Khi ban nhn qua khung ngm, ban co th khng y n bn goc. Ch cho n khi ban nhn thy bc anh, ban co th mi chu y n nhng vt lam hong anh chup. Ban cung se nhn xem chu th a ro net hay cha. Trong hu ht trng hp, o sang va canh net se c thc hin t ng bi may anh.
Tuy nhin, b cuc tm anh ch co th c thc hin bi chnh ban. Khng co b cuc chnh xac tuyt i. Nhng co nhng b cuc lam. Mt v du la, khng nn t chu th ngi vao gia khung hnh, nh ban a xem trang bn canh. Khi mt chu th nm gia, hai bn trai va phai se nhn u nhau, tm anh se trng n iu.
Hay th chu th lch sang mt bn va xem ban co thm c hu canh hay th g o thu v vao tm anh khng. Cung nn xem xet co th g khng va mt trong khung hnh, nht la pha bn goc.
Hay kim tra bn goc khung ngm, loai bo nhng vt gy phn tan chu y b cuc tm anh ep hn. Dy iu khin t xa S dung dy bm vi mt may anh t trn chn may se am bao khng co rung may khi ban bm nut chup.
Bt ch chng rung, tc chup se co hiu qua tng ng tc nhanh hn hai hoc ba bc sang. Han ch rung may se cho tm anh ep hn Khi tri my mu, x chiu hay bui ti, s dung tc chup chm la cn thit. Tuy nhin, tc chup chm se dn n hnh b nhoe do rung may. Ban co th han ch rung may n mt mc nao o bng cach cm may chc va bm nut chup nhe nhang. Ban co th s dung ng knh co chng rung IS tng kha nng han ch rung may. Tuy nhin, vi tc chup tht chm, rung may vn lam hnh b nhoe.
Vi canh ban m, canh cn cht lng c bit cao Chon mt chn may co chn u day, c lam t vt liu tt at c s vng chc cao nht. Nu ban khng co chn may hoc khng th s dung no, gi cho may n nh bng c th hoc bng vt nao o. Rung may co th c han ch bng cach s dung chn may hoc bng tc chup nhanh hn. Tc chup nhanh hn con han ch nhoe hnh do chu th chuyn ng.
S dung cn bng trng, e n flash, va nh n g tnh nng khac cua may anh nng cao kha nng chup anh cua ban. Ban co th chon mt trong nhng Picture Style thay i mau sc va phong cach khac nhau cho tng bc anh. Phu hp vi hu ht cac i tng chup. Mau xanh lam va mau xanh luc se c nhn manh, bu tri va nhng hang cy se hn sinh ng hn. Anh cung se sc net t tin canh dn hu canh.
Chon la Picture Style khac nhau se lam thay i cach th hin cua ban vi bc anh chup. Picture Style Chn dung Cho lan da khoe manh va mm mai Picture Style nay lam cho da tr nn mt ma va mm mai, mang n cam giac v mt ngi khoe manh. Picture Style Trung Tnh Anh mc cha x ly, phu hp lam hu ky Picture Style nay cho anh t mau sc, tng phan thp gi c chi tit ti a cua chu th. Phu hp cho x ly hu ky. Picture Style Chn Tht Mau sc va chi tit c th hin gn vi thc t nht Mau sc cua chu th nhn se ging vi mau sc c th hin di anh sang co nhit mau K.
Thch hp khi ban mun nhn thy mau sc va chi tit thc s cua chu th. Anh ch co mau en va trng, tp trung th hin hnh dang cua chu th, va cac vung sang, vung ti. Ban cung co th thay i tng phan bng b knh loc mau tch hp sn trong may hay chuyn tng mau Sepia.
Vi Picture Style Tiu chun Thay i net, tng phan, bao hoa mau va tng mau ban thch net. Bn thng s c ban cua anh ky thut s Vi hnh anh c chup t may anh ky thut s, y la bn thng s c ban ban co th t iu chnh: net Sharpness xac nh sc net cac ng vin. Tng mau Hue xac nh nn mau chung cua bc anh. Bng cach thay i cac thng s nay, ban a thay i cach th hin cua bc anh.
Ngoai 6 Picture Style co sn trong may anh, ban co th tai thm cac Picture Style khac t trang web cua Canon va tao ra nhiu hiu ng hnh anh khac nhau hn. Lng anh sang ma b cam bin nhn c goi la lng phi sang. Khi lng phi sang c chnh t ng bi may anh, o c goi la phi sang t ng AE: Auto Exposure. Tuy nhin, phi sang t ng khng chnh xac hoan toan trong moi trng hp. Khi chu th mau trng, anh chup ra co th se hi ti.
Va khi chu th ti hoc mau en, anh chup ra co th se qua sang. May anh c gng ngn khng b qua sang hay thiu sang bng cach hng n mt tm phi sang tiu chun. Tuy nhin, vi chu th mau trng, tm phi sang tiu chun nay co th qua ti, v th ban nn bu sang thm 1 bc sang na.
Con vi chu th ti? Cu tra li tht n gian. Ngc lai vi chu th mau trng, ta se tr sang. V may anh se hiu rng chu. Khi chup chu th ti, hay tr sang mt bc sang. Bng hoa gi trng sang rc r Bu tr sang trong trng hp cn thit i vi mt s mau nht nh.
Vi mau sang, hay bu sang. Ngay ca vi mau sc cung co mau sang hoc ti. Khi ban dung ch o sang t ng cua may anh chup nhng mau sang, mau chup ra co th se b ti nh khi chup vi chu th mau trng. Bu sang mt bc sang co mau sang hn. Vi nhng mau ti hn, hay tr sang. Khi ban xem lai mt hnh anh trn may anh, ban co th bt xem Histogram. Histogram cho bit anh chup co sang ti u hay cha.
Khi anh c chup ung sang, sang cua hnh anh t vung sang n vung ti nhn t nhin. Vung sang nht nhn gn nh trng, vung ti nht nhn gn nh en. Khi anh thiu sang, vung sang cua histogram se co t im trng hn, vung ti se co nhiu hn. Va nu anh d sang, vung sang cua histogram se co nhiu im trng hn, vung ti se co t hn.
Histogram cho ban bit hnh a chup ung sang cha ngay lp tc. Nu sang vt qua mt mc nao o, mt s vung sang se tr nn trng va b mt chi tit. Nhng cho chc chn ban phai kim tra canh bao vung chay sang c nhp nhay trn man hnh. Vi AEB, mt canh se c t ng chup lin tuc ba ln vi sang khac nhau. Ngoai anh ung sang, may se chup thm anh hi thiu sang va anh hi d sang. Nu ban khng co thi gian kim tra va thay i cac thng s trong khi chup, hay s dung AEB va la chon lai bc anh tt nht v sau.
Thng thng, chuyn cn bng trng sang AWB. May anh ky thut s co mt tnh nng goi la cn bng trng, dung at c mau sc ep, di nhng iu kin anh sang khac nhau, trong a s trng hp AWB - Auto White Balance cn bng trng t ng se cho mau sc trng t nhin. Ngay ca nhng chic chung gio trong ca hang, di anh sang hn hp cua bong en vang va bong en huynh quang, cung co th chup ra c mau sc ly tng vi AWB.
Cn bng trng c thit lp t ng at c s tai hin mau tt nht. Chon ch nay cho cac trng hp chup thng thng. Anh sang tri Mau sc nh c nhn di mt tri gia ngay, dung nh mt tiu chun v tai hin mau. Chup vi ch nay se cho ra mau sc nh c nhn di mt tri luc gia ngay. Do bu tri co mau xanh lam, chu th trong bong rm di anh sang ban ngay se hi b am sc xanh. Ch nay se loai bo mau am sc xanh nay khi ban chup trong bong rm.
Anh en vang Mt bong en dy toc thng thng se phat ra am sc mau vang cam. Ch nay se sa lai s am sc nay. Tri nhiu my Di bu tri m u, moi vt co mau hi xanh lam hn so vi di tri nng.
Ch nay se thm vao t sc vang bu tr cho sc xanh lam nay. Anh sang en huynh quang i vi mt ngi, mau sc di anh en huynh quang nhn co ve bnh thng. Tuy nhin, vi may anh, no co mau am sc xanh luc. Ch nay se bu tr cho sc xanh luc nay. Mc du en flash cho anh sang gn vi anh sang tri, no vn hi b am sc xanh lam. Ch nay se sa lai iu o. Tai hin mau sc trung thc va tao cac hiu ng mau sc c bit Nu ban bit mau sc trong nhip anh b anh hng bi cac ngun sang khac nhau, th chc ban se hiu c s cn thit cua cn bng trng.
Nu ban s dung ch "anh sang tri" chup di cac iu kin anh sang khac nhau, ban se thy mau sc chup ra khac nhau nh th nao. Ch "anh sang tri" c thit k at c s tai hin mau ging vi film dng ban. Cn bng trng t ng rt thch hp at c mau sc t nhin di hu ht loai anh sang. Tuy nhin, ban co th t thit lp ch cn bng trng at c mau sc trung thc hn hay cac hiu ng mau sc c bit tuy theo y ban. Khi cn hay s dung en flash vi chu th ti Co hoc khng co en flash se co nhiu khac bit en flash S dung en flash cho anh ro sang hn.
Nu chu th ti hn hu canh, hay dung en flash! Mc du en flash tch hp sn khng manh nh en Speedlites gn ngoai, no vn ang tin cy khi cn n. Anh sang t en flash chiu sang ln chu th ngay lp tc. Thng c s dung khi khng co u anh sang. May anh ky thut s rt phu hp vi chup anh trong nha S dung en flash cho ra hnh anh sang ro.
Tuy nhin, ban co th anh mt i hiu ng cua anh sang mi trng xung quanh, cai tao ra tm trang cua bc anh. Nu anh sang trong nha mang n mt tm trang tt, khng nn s dung flash. Do tc chup se chm, hay tng ISO ln hay Va ban co th chup trong nha vi tc thch hp u nhanh han ch rung may. Tai ISO , en flash co th hiu qua n 5 met. Chu th xa hn se b ti. Trong trng hp nay, tt en flash va nng gia tr ISO ln cao. Hoc s dung en Speedlites gn ngoai.
Trong bc anh bn trai, en flash khng th bn ti. V th, gia tr ISO c tng ln trong bc anh bn phai se hiu qua hn. Cac ky thut dung en flash khac Ban co th dung en flash ngay ca khi ngoai tri nng en flash khng ch danh cho canh ti. Khi hu canh sang hoc khi chu th b ngc sang, anh en flash phu thm se hu dung. Trong trng hp nay, hay s dung en flash tch hp sn.
Ky thut nay goi la anh en flash phu. Thng thng ban thng s dung en flash vi nhng ni ti, va by gi ban cung co th s dung en flash di anh sang tri. Ngoai tri, ban co th dung flash anh phu thm, nu trong nha, ban nn s dung cach anh flash phan xa di.
No co tm hoat ng xa hn, mt vai model co kha nng xoay anh sang phan xa nhm xoa bong ni hu canh. Nu ban thng chup trong nha, hay s hu thm mt en flash Speedlites. Dung trn hoc tng trng tao ra hiu ng anh sang mm mai. Khi ban anh bng en flash tch hp, thng se co bong en sau hu canh.
Nu ban dung mt en Speedlites gn ngoai, ban co th thay i goc anh cua u en, cho en flash anh di vao trn hoc vao tng. Kiu anh flash gian tip nay se cho ra hiu ng anh sang mm mai hn. Bong chu th se m hn va nhn d chu. Lu y la anh flash di se khng hiu qua nu trn hoc tng qua xa.
Tuy nhin, nhng trng hp ban phi sang sai lch qua mc, cung rt kho iu chnh cho ung lai. Phn mm i kem vi may anh DSLR cung cp mt menu chnh sa mau sc. Ban co th s dung no chnh sa nhng sai sot v cn bng trng trong hnh anh, hay chuyn sang tng mau mong mun.
Xac lp mt mc net cao se thch hp khi ban in anh vi cac may in anh gia nh. Vi anh RAW, hay s dung phn mm!! Holiday Cocktail Party Holiday.
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